Kilkenny County Council / 2560031 / 2025-05-30
for (1) a change of use from a Meat Processing Plant to a Catering Takeaway and sit-down Restaurant, (2) external signage and (3) all associated site works
- Stage
- Granted
- Value band
- Unknown - verify
- Applicant
- not yet scraped
- Units / floor
- units unknown / floor unknown
- Useful for
- ElectricalFire SafetyFit-outSecuritySignage
- Agent
- not yet scraped
Commercial fit-outFire / FSC likelyVacant / reuse signal
Clare County Council / 2560026 / 2025-11-04
for the subdivision of an existing derelict townhouse into two single townhouses, construction of a first floor apartment, archway & access to rear parking, development of parking spaces along with all associated site works
- Stage
- Granted
- Value band
- Unknown - verify
- Applicant
- not yet scraped
- Units / floor
- units unknown / floor unknown
- Useful for
- BuilderElectricianPlumber
- Agent
- not yet scraped
Small residential
Meath County Council / 2560070 / 2025-04-24
the development will comprise of permanent retention of an existing permitted marketing suite and associated landscaping and site development works including vehicle entrance at Oakwood Lodge, 20 The Oakwood, and permission for the change of use from market...
- Stage
- Granted
- Value band
- EUR 250k-500k
- Applicant
- not yet scraped
- Units / floor
- 1 unit / 255 m2
- Useful for
- ComplianceConservation specialistHealth & SafetyPlanner/Consultant
- Agent
- not yet scraped
H&S triggerProtected structureVacant / reuse signal
Leitrim County Council / 2560009 / 2025-11-20
1) Restoration and change of use of existing Drumhierny Lodge to a Bar/Restaurant. 2) Construction of a 2-storey extension to the back of Drumhierny Lodge including kitchen and function room ancillary to the Restaurant/Bar. 3) Construction of a single store...
- Stage
- Granted
- Value band
- Unknown - verify
- Applicant
- not yet scraped
- Units / floor
- units unknown / floor unknown
- Useful for
- ComplianceConservation specialistFire SafetyHealth & SafetyPlanner/Consultant
- Agent
- not yet scraped
Fire / FSC likelyH&S triggerProtected structureVacant / reuse signal
Cork City Council / 2543582 / 2025-04-28
Change of use of first floor medical consultation rooms (granted under TP 06/30608) to provide 1 no. 1-bedroom apartment, no external changes to existing building or site
- Stage
- Granted
- Value band
- Unknown - verify
- Applicant
- not yet scraped
- Units / floor
- 1 unit / floor unknown (units estimated)
- Useful for
- BuilderElectricianPlumber
- Agent
- not yet scraped
Small residential
Limerick County Council / 2560025 / 2025-04-14
a change of use of an existing ground floor and basement floor retail unit to a medical facility, replacement signage over both front and side shopfront elevations, a new wall mounted sign and all ancillary works
- Stage
- Granted
- Value band
- Unknown - verify
- Applicant
- not yet scraped
- Units / floor
- units unknown / floor unknown
- Useful for
- ElectricalFit-outSignage
- Agent
- not yet scraped
Commercial fit-outVacant / reuse signal
Galway County Council / 2560042 / 2025-04-14
for change of use of the ground floor from commercial to the current use as an apartment unit with all its ancillary site works. Gross floor space of work to be retained: 76.00 sqm
- Stage
- Granted
- Value band
- Unknown - verify
- Applicant
- not yet scraped
- Units / floor
- units unknown / 76 m2 (floor estimated)
- Useful for
- BuilderElectricianPlumber
- Agent
- not yet scraped
Small residential
Laois County Council / 2560025 / 2025-04-22
Retain as-built position of existing Front door and adjacent window 2) Planning permission for change of use application from an existing heritage office to a community café, works will include demolition of existing fabric and internal alterations, new ext...
- Stage
- Granted
- Value band
- Unknown - verify
- Applicant
- not yet scraped
- Units / floor
- units unknown / floor unknown
- Useful for
- ComplianceDemolitionHealth & SafetyPlanner/Consultant
- Agent
- not yet scraped
DemolitionH&S triggerVacant / reuse signal
Offaly County Council / 2560010 / 2025-08-12
construction of 1 no. agricultural hay storage shed (215.2sqm) and 1 no. stables (215.2sqm) consisting of 10 stable cubicles and tack room. Permission is also sought for a new agricultural entrance onto the public road and a dung heap (70sqm) and effluent t...
- Stage
- Granted
- Value band
- EUR 500k-1m
- Applicant
- not yet scraped
- Units / floor
- units unknown / 500.4 m2 (floor estimated)
- Useful for
- BuilderElectricianGroundworksPlumber
- Agent
- not yet scraped
Agricultural
Carlow County Council / 2560005 / 2025-05-12
Change of use from Office to Community Hub & Cafe
- Stage
- Granted
- Value band
- Unknown - verify
- Applicant
- not yet scraped
- Units / floor
- units unknown / floor unknown
- Useful for
- ElectricalFit-outSignage
- Agent
- not yet scraped
Commercial fit-outVacant / reuse signal
Clare County Council / 2560010 / 2025-04-08
for the change of use from office to a day services location for people with disabilities / healthcare facility / consultation rooms with ancillary offices, together with all associated site works
- Stage
- Granted
- Value band
- Unknown - verify
- Applicant
- not yet scraped
- Units / floor
- units unknown / floor unknown
- Useful for
- ElectricalFit-outSignage
- Agent
- not yet scraped
Commercial fit-outVacant / reuse signal
Cavan County Council / 2560009 / 2025-04-17
for a change of use from retail use to retail with ancillary off-licence use
- Stage
- Granted
- Value band
- Unknown - verify
- Applicant
- not yet scraped
- Units / floor
- units unknown / floor unknown
- Useful for
- ElectricalFit-outSignage
- Agent
- not yet scraped
Commercial fit-outVacant / reuse signal
Clare County Council / 2560008 / 2025-04-08
for the development which will consist of a change of use from retail use to retail with ancillary off license use.
- Stage
- Granted
- Value band
- Unknown - verify
- Applicant
- not yet scraped
- Units / floor
- units unknown / floor unknown
- Useful for
- ElectricalFit-outSignage
- Agent
- not yet scraped
Commercial fit-outVacant / reuse signal
Tipperary County Council / 2560010 / 2025-07-28
internal works carried out to ground floor of former public house. The works to be retained include alterations made to the internal ground floor layout, removal of internal partitions and stairs, external alterations along with associated works. The buildi...
- Stage
- Granted
- Value band
- Unknown - verify
- Applicant
- not yet scraped
- Units / floor
- units unknown / floor unknown
- Useful for
- ComplianceConservation specialistHealth & SafetyPlanner/Consultant
- Agent
- not yet scraped
H&S triggerProtected structureVacant / reuse signal
Leitrim County Council / 2560005 / 2025-04-03
development consists of change of use of Office building to Islamic Cultural Centre
- Stage
- Granted
- Value band
- Unknown - verify
- Applicant
- not yet scraped
- Units / floor
- units unknown / floor unknown
- Useful for
- ElectricalFit-outSignage
- Agent
- not yet scraped
Commercial fit-outVacant / reuse signal
Wicklow County Council / 2560005 / 2025-08-26
an 11 a side soccer pitch and associated flood lights, 450m² clubhouse with viewing balcony, associated seating / standing areas, new vehicular and pedestrian gates to separate existing school from proposed development. All together with associated works su...
- Stage
- Granted
- Value band
- EUR 250k-500k
- Applicant
- not yet scraped
- Units / floor
- units unknown / 450 m2 (floor estimated)
- Useful for
- ComplianceConservation specialistHealth & SafetyPlanner/Consultant
- Agent
- not yet scraped
H&S triggerProtected structure
Wicklow County Council / 24505 / 2025-03-25
the change of use of part of existing retail & convenience shop for use as an off licence to sell alcohol (beers, wines and spirits) and all associated site works
- Stage
- Granted
- Value band
- Unknown - verify
- Applicant
- not yet scraped
- Units / floor
- units unknown / floor unknown
- Useful for
- ElectricalFit-outSignage
- Agent
- not yet scraped
Commercial fit-outVacant / reuse signal
Tipperary County Council / 2461145 / 2025-03-27
the change of use of existing ground floor unit from retail/shop to class 2(c) offices with ancillary site works
- Stage
- Granted
- Value band
- Unknown - verify
- Applicant
- not yet scraped
- Units / floor
- units unknown / floor unknown
- Useful for
- ElectricalFit-outSignage
- Agent
- not yet scraped
Commercial fit-outVacant / reuse signal
Carlow County Council / 2460425 / 2025-10-15
(1) Planning permission for the change of use of an existing sheep shed for use as kennels, (2) the retention of two existing kennels and an enclosed dog exercise area, (3) planning permission for the conversion of an existing stable to use as a kennel, (4)...
- Stage
- Granted
- Value band
- Unknown - verify
- Applicant
- not yet scraped
- Units / floor
- units unknown / floor unknown
- Useful for
- BuilderElectricianGroundworksPlumber
- Agent
- not yet scraped
AgriculturalVacant / reuse signal
Louth County Council / 2460822 / 2025-07-07
Demolition of 2 no. existing commercial units (café / retail / storage use) and construction of a three storey mixed commercial & residential building. The lower ground floor comprises of a two bed room apartment and bike & storage area, the ground ...
- Stage
- Granted
- Value band
- EUR 1m-3m
- Applicant
- not yet scraped
- Units / floor
- 5 units / floor unknown (units estimated)
- Useful for
- ComplianceElectricalHealth & SafetyPlanner/ConsultantSolar/Energy
- Agent
- not yet scraped
Appeal/FIEnergyH&S trigger
Waterford City and County Council / 2460798 / 2025-10-28
development which will consist of consist of a change of use from commercial use to: a) hotel use at ground, first and second floor levels and also at the flat roof located at the rear of the building, and b) restaurant use at ground floor level. Planning p...
- Stage
- Granted
- Value band
- Unknown - verify
- Applicant
- not yet scraped
- Units / floor
- units unknown / floor unknown
- Useful for
- ComplianceDemolitionFire SafetyHealth & SafetyPlanner/Consultant
- Agent
- not yet scraped
DemolitionFire / FSC likelyH&S triggerVacant / reuse signal
Laois County Council / 2460785 / 2025-04-29
construct a portal frame building to accommodate a two storey residential element, an Equine Holding Centre containing a feed store, 17 boxes, wash bay, tack room, shower room, office, and an internal parking area for horse transporters, also external parki...
- Stage
- Granted
- Value band
- EUR 500k-1m
- Applicant
- not yet scraped
- Units / floor
- 1 unit / 504 m2
- Useful for
- BuilderElectricianGroundworksPlumber
- Agent
- not yet scraped
Agricultural
Tipperary County Council / 2461127 / 2025-07-28
(a) a new two storey extension to the east of the existing school buildings and (b) a single storey extension to the north of existing SNU building. The two storey extension consists of a new corridor link to the existing original school building (NIAH ref ...
- Stage
- Granted
- Value band
- Unknown - verify
- Applicant
- not yet scraped
- Units / floor
- units unknown / floor unknown
- Useful for
- ComplianceConservation specialistHealth & SafetyPlanner/Consultant
- Agent
- not yet scraped
H&S triggerProtected structure
Limerick County Council / 2461276 / 2025-03-26
the temporary change of use from residential use to office use for a five-year period, together with ancillary works
- Stage
- Granted
- Value band
- Unknown - verify
- Applicant
- not yet scraped
- Units / floor
- units unknown / floor unknown
- Useful for
- Planner/Consultant
- Agent
- not yet scraped
Temporary/eventVacant / reuse signal
Limerick County Council / 2461287 / 2025-03-26
minor revisions to previously approved planning permission 22/1186 at Sexton Street, Limerick (Eircode V94 NF25). The proposed works involve works to and adjacent to a protected structure (Main School Building: RPS City No: 3357 / NIAH 21518032) The revisio...
- Stage
- Granted
- Value band
- Unknown - verify
- Applicant
- not yet scraped
- Units / floor
- units unknown / floor unknown
- Useful for
- ComplianceConservation specialistHealth & SafetyPlanner/Consultant
- Agent
- not yet scraped
H&S triggerProtected structure
Wicklow County Council / 24497 / 2025-03-11
change of use (removal of condition 2(a) of PRR 08/1430) from restricted use as a person engaged in agriculture to use by all classes of persons
- Stage
- Granted
- Value band
- Unknown - verify
- Applicant
- not yet scraped
- Units / floor
- units unknown / floor unknown
- Useful for
- BuilderElectricianGroundworksPlumber
- Agent
- not yet scraped
AgriculturalVacant / reuse signal
Cavan County Council / 2460635 / 2025-03-25
for change of use from existing retail unit for use as medical consultancy rooms and an office and all associated works and services
- Stage
- Granted
- Value band
- Unknown - verify
- Applicant
- not yet scraped
- Units / floor
- units unknown / floor unknown
- Useful for
- ElectricalFit-outSignage
- Agent
- not yet scraped
Commercial fit-outVacant / reuse signal
Cork County Council / 24/6432 / 2025-05-27
Permission for Mallow Water infrastructure upgrades, to include:- upgrades to the Kennel Hill Service Reservoir, including the erection of 2 no. above ground kiosks, 1 no. below ground chamber, new hardstanding, relocation of the existing kiosk, decommissio...
- Stage
- Granted
- Value band
- Unknown - verify
- Applicant
- not yet scraped
- Units / floor
- units unknown / floor unknown
- Useful for
- ComplianceConservation specialistHealth & SafetyPlanner/Consultant
- Agent
- not yet scraped
H&S triggerProtected structure
Louth County Council / 24224 / 2025-04-14
Permission for 1. demolition of existing rear single storey extension of disused clubrooms; 2. refurbishment of remainder of disused clubrooms to two number one bedroom dwellings, previously granted permission for two semi-detached two storey dwellings - Re...
- Stage
- Granted
- Value band
- Unknown - verify
- Applicant
- not yet scraped
- Units / floor
- units unknown / floor unknown
- Useful for
- BuilderElectricianPlumber
- Agent
- not yet scraped
Small residential
Mayo County Council / 2460784 / 2025-04-28
The development will consist of the demolition and removal of the existing rear and side extension at the centre to allow for the construction of a new visitor experience building including exhibition, event, and refreshments spaces, office, archive, and al...
- Stage
- Granted
- Value band
- Unknown - verify
- Applicant
- not yet scraped
- Units / floor
- units unknown / floor unknown
- Useful for
- ComplianceConservation specialistHealth & SafetyPlanner/Consultant
- Agent
- not yet scraped
H&S triggerProtected structure
Tipperary County Council / 2461110 / 2025-04-15
change of use of existing ground floor retail unit- change from retail shop to residential use to incorporate new living room, bedroom and shower room
- Stage
- Granted
- Value band
- Unknown - verify
- Applicant
- not yet scraped
- Units / floor
- units unknown / floor unknown
- Useful for
- ElectricalFit-outSignage
- Agent
- not yet scraped
Commercial fit-outVacant / reuse signal
Limerick County Council / 2461266 / 2025-03-26
a change of use from commercial use to residential use of First Floor Unit no. 1 and Unit no. 2
- Stage
- Granted
- Value band
- Unknown - verify
- Applicant
- not yet scraped
- Units / floor
- units unknown / floor unknown
- Useful for
- ElectricalFit-outSignage
- Agent
- not yet scraped
Commercial fit-outVacant / reuse signal
Carlow County Council / 2460413 / 2026-01-09
retention for change of use from Commercial Workshop to Sauna with plunge pool Part of Protected Structure CW496 connected to Graiguenamanagh Bridge NIAH Ref: 12318004 and 10302404 and all existing services and all associated site works
- Stage
- Granted
- Value band
- Unknown - verify
- Applicant
- not yet scraped
- Units / floor
- units unknown / floor unknown
- Useful for
- ComplianceConservation specialistHealth & SafetyPlanner/Consultant
- Agent
- not yet scraped
H&S triggerProtected structureVacant / reuse signal
Cork City Council / 2443508 / 2025-04-01
Permission for the following: to construct new retail Mezz floor 536m2, with staff areas, escape corridor & staircase, internal lift and circulation stairs, rear escape and roller shutter doors, provision of external aircon units to rear, and replacemen...
- Stage
- Granted
- Value band
- EUR 500k-1m
- Applicant
- not yet scraped
- Units / floor
- units unknown / 536 m2 (floor estimated)
- Useful for
- ElectricalFit-outSignage
- Agent
- not yet scraped
Commercial fit-out
Galway County Council / 2461742 / 2025-03-24
for the change of use to ground floor of existing building from residential to office use
- Stage
- Granted
- Value band
- Unknown - verify
- Applicant
- not yet scraped
- Units / floor
- units unknown / floor unknown
- Useful for
- ElectricalFit-outSignage
- Agent
- not yet scraped
Commercial fit-outVacant / reuse signal
Mayo County Council / 2460766 / 2025-03-18
Planning application for development comprising; Removal/demolition of existing prefabricated Classroom and bike shelter, construction of new mainstream Classroom and ancillary accommodation, construction of new Shed, upgrade existing effluent treatment sys...
- Stage
- Granted
- Value band
- Unknown - verify
- Applicant
- not yet scraped
- Units / floor
- units unknown / floor unknown
- Useful for
- ComplianceHealth & SafetyPlanner/Consultant
- Agent
- not yet scraped
H&S triggerTemporary/event
Waterford City and County Council / 2460763 / 2025-06-19
Change of use of 2No. existing single storey outbuildings to short term let holiday accommodation. The existing outbuildings are within the curtilage of a thatched house protected structure Ref. WA750995
- Stage
- Granted
- Value band
- Unknown - verify
- Applicant
- not yet scraped
- Units / floor
- units unknown / floor unknown
- Useful for
- ComplianceConservation specialistHealth & SafetyPlanner/Consultant
- Agent
- not yet scraped
H&S triggerProtected structureVacant / reuse signal
Offaly County Council / 2460509 / 2025-05-08
demolition of two existing single storey rear extensions, renovation of an existing 2-storey house and construction of new 2-storey rear extension, and conversion of an existing rear outbuilding into a residential unit. The house is a Protected Structure
- Stage
- Granted
- Value band
- EUR 250k-500k
- Applicant
- not yet scraped
- Units / floor
- 1 unit / 301.5 m2
- Useful for
- ComplianceConservation specialistHealth & SafetyPlanner/Consultant
- Agent
- not yet scraped
H&S triggerProtected structureVacant / reuse signal
Galway County Council / 2461711 / 2025-07-01
for a ten-year development, this will consist of: i. The felling/removal of some 343 hectares of conifer plantation for the purposes of peatland restoration and the establishment of native woodland. ii. Measures to restore and rehabilitate approximately 281...
- Stage
- Granted
- Value band
- Unknown - verify
- Applicant
- not yet scraped
- Units / floor
- units unknown / floor unknown
- Useful for
- Planner/Consultant
- Agent
- not yet scraped
Temporary/eventVacant / reuse signal
Kerry County Council / 2460972 / 2025-07-09
Permission to (i) change of use of premises, known as Friars Glen Guesthouse (V93 YR84) from tourist accommodation and domestic usage to office usage, with associated internal changes (ii) construct a staff carpark with low level lighting (iii) construct a ...
- Stage
- Granted
- Value band
- EUR 250k-500k
- Applicant
- not yet scraped
- Units / floor
- units unknown / 450 m2 (floor estimated)
- Useful for
- ElectricalFire SafetyFit-outSecuritySignage
- Agent
- not yet scraped
Commercial fit-outFire / FSC likelyVacant / reuse signal
Cork County Council / 24/6357 / 2025-04-29
Permission for the demolition of an existing derelict building, previously used as a community hall and the associated tidy up works. The development involves the demolition of a structure over 100 square metres on a non-domestic site.
- Stage
- Granted
- Value band
- EUR <250k
- Applicant
- not yet scraped
- Units / floor
- units unknown / 100 m2 (floor estimated)
- Useful for
- ComplianceDemolitionHealth & SafetyPlanner/Consultant
- Agent
- not yet scraped
DemolitionH&S triggerVacant / reuse signal
Limerick County Council / 2461234 / 2025-05-26
change of use from mews / store facing Daly's Lane, to studio apartment on ground floor, one bedroom apartment on first floor, along with re-design of garden. This is a Protected Structure RPS 3215, on the NIAH Reg No. 21517210 and in Limerick Architec...
- Stage
- Granted
- Value band
- Unknown - verify
- Applicant
- not yet scraped
- Units / floor
- units unknown / floor unknown
- Useful for
- ComplianceConservation specialistHealth & SafetyPlanner/Consultant
- Agent
- not yet scraped
H&S triggerProtected structureVacant / reuse signal
Donegal County Council / 2450256 / 2025-03-05
EXISTING FIRE EXIT DOOR AND SMALL WINDOW ON THE SOUTH WEST FACING SIDE OF PREMISES, AND PERMISSION FOR CHANGE OF USE OF EXISTING SHOP UNIT WITH OFFICE, STORAGE AND SANITARY FACILITIES, TO USE AS AN INDOOR ENTERTAINMENT CENTRE WITH W.C AND STAFF CANTEEN FACI...
- Stage
- Granted
- Value band
- Unknown - verify
- Applicant
- not yet scraped
- Units / floor
- units unknown / floor unknown
- Useful for
- ElectricalFire SafetyFit-outSecuritySignage
- Agent
- not yet scraped
Commercial fit-outFire / FSC likelyVacant / reuse signal
Galway County Council / 2461678 / 2025-03-10
for change of use of existing convenience shop to include part off-licence use, along with all associated works. Gross floor space of proposed works: 16.00 sqm
- Stage
- Granted
- Value band
- Unknown - verify
- Applicant
- not yet scraped
- Units / floor
- 1 unit / 1 m2
- Useful for
- ElectricalFit-outSignage
- Agent
- not yet scraped
Commercial fit-outVacant / reuse signal
Galway City Council / 2460389 / 2025-03-21
Permission for development which will consist of the following, Change of use from retail to day centre for the provision of daytime care for vulnerable persons, the erection of signage to the north elevation, new emergency exit door to the east elevation.
- Stage
- Granted
- Value band
- Unknown - verify
- Applicant
- not yet scraped
- Units / floor
- units unknown / floor unknown
- Useful for
- ElectricalFit-outSignage
- Agent
- not yet scraped
Commercial fit-outVacant / reuse signal
Meath County Council / 2461065 / 2025-10-17
the development consist of the retention of a change of use of existing agricultural buildings within curtilage of Betaghstown House to a market hall and café including parking and signage. Betaghstown House is a protected structure Ref. 90739
- Stage
- Granted
- Value band
- Unknown - verify
- Applicant
- not yet scraped
- Units / floor
- units unknown / floor unknown
- Useful for
- ComplianceConservation specialistHealth & SafetyPlanner/Consultant
- Agent
- not yet scraped
H&S triggerProtected structureVacant / reuse signal
Galway County Council / 24348 / 2025-07-15
to construct 3 No. dwelling houses including all associated works and services. The proposed works includes the removal of an existing wastewater treatment system and percolation which was approved under Pl Ref no. 07/2841. Gross floor space of proposed wor...
- Stage
- Granted
- Value band
- EUR 500k-1m
- Applicant
- not yet scraped
- Units / floor
- 1 unit / 560 m2
- Useful for
- BuilderElectricianPlumber
- Agent
- not yet scraped
Small residential
Offaly County Council / 2460482 / 2025-12-10
of renovation and alterations of existing derelict dwelling at Main Street, and 4no: 2bedroom single storey semi-detached dwellings to rear of the site accessed via Gaol lane, to include carparking, boundary treatments, ancillary services and all associated...
- Stage
- Granted
- Value band
- Unknown - verify
- Applicant
- not yet scraped
- Units / floor
- units unknown / floor unknown
- Useful for
- BuilderElectricianPlumber
- Agent
- not yet scraped
Small residential
Galway City Council / 2460382 / 2025-06-10
Permission for development which consists of; the University of Galway are applying for planning permission to Galway City Council for public realm enhancement works on a site known as Fisheries Field located at Earl’s Island, University Road (R863), Univer...
- Stage
- Granted
- Value band
- Unknown - verify
- Applicant
- not yet scraped
- Units / floor
- units unknown / floor unknown
- Useful for
- ComplianceHealth & SafetyPlanner/Consultant
- Agent
- not yet scraped
H&S triggerTemporary/event
Laois County Council / 2460733 / 2025-03-04
Change of use from retail to retail with ancillary use as an off-license (15.4 sq m), also retention permission for changes to signage on front façade and all associated site works. The Proposed Works are within the curtilage of a protected structure RPS 148
- Stage
- Granted
- Value band
- EUR <250k
- Applicant
- not yet scraped
- Units / floor
- units unknown / 15.4 m2 (floor estimated)
- Useful for
- ComplianceConservation specialistHealth & SafetyPlanner/Consultant
- Agent
- not yet scraped
H&S triggerProtected structureVacant / reuse signal